A cancer specialty known as uro-oncology, or urological oncology, treats cancers of the male and female urinary tracts as well as the male reproductive organs. The diagnosis, staging, and treatment of urological cancers that affect the urinary bladder, kidney, prostate, penis, and testicles are the focus of urological oncology. A competent and experienced surgeon who treats urology cancer is known as a urological oncologist. When a patient develops urological cancer, surgery is typically the first course of action recommended. This is especially true when cancer is still in its early stages. Surgery is combined with additional treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy as the cancer gets worse. Cancer that affects the kidneys is known as renal or kidney cancer. Symptoms of kidney cancer can include side or back discomfort, exhaustion, weight loss, blood in the urine, and fever. DNA mutations are to blame for its occurrence. renal cancer is more likely to affect those who have high blood pressure, smoke, have renal issues, and are overweight. Surgery is used as a kind of treatment for kidney cancer, during which all or a portion of the kidney is removed. Radiation therapy and ablative therapies are also applied occasionally.